白露, 刘永生, 罗东. 重庆市尘肺病康复站减少患者直接经济损失研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2023, 41(2): 137-139. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.02.003
引用本文: 白露, 刘永生, 罗东. 重庆市尘肺病康复站减少患者直接经济损失研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2023, 41(2): 137-139. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.02.003
BAI Lu, LIU Yongsheng, LUO Dong. Pneumoconiosis rehabilitation station reduced the direct economic loss of patients in Chongqing[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2023, 41(2): 137-139. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.02.003
Citation: BAI Lu, LIU Yongsheng, LUO Dong. Pneumoconiosis rehabilitation station reduced the direct economic loss of patients in Chongqing[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2023, 41(2): 137-139. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.02.003

重庆市尘肺病康复站减少患者直接经济损失研究

Pneumoconiosis rehabilitation station reduced the direct economic loss of patients in Chongqing

  • 摘要:
      目的  探讨康复站对尘肺病患者的康复以及减轻患者经济负担提供的作用。
      方法  采用回顾性流行病学调查方法,分别于2018年10月、2019年10月调查尘肺病康复站的尘肺病患者的一般情况、过去一年门诊和住院次数、过去一年门诊和住院费用等,分析尘肺病患者的直接经济损失。其中,2018年调查对象为初入尘肺病康复站,还未进行康复训练的患者;2019年调查对象为2018年10月后进入尘肺病康复站开展康复训练,并已完成两个疗程以上康复训练的患者。
      结果  2018年共调查尘肺病患者82人,2019年调查142人,均为男性。2019年调查的已进行尘肺病康复训练的尘肺病患者过去一年的人均门诊次数、门诊费用、住院次数和住院费用的MP25P75)分别为4(2,6)次、10 000(3 000,13 500)元、4.5(2,6)次、20 000(9 450,30 000)元;均低于2018年调查的未进行尘肺病康复训练的尘肺病患者过去一年的人均门诊次数2(1,5)次、门诊费用400(120,1 136)元、住院次数2(1,3)次和住院费用3 000(285,8 250)元;以上差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
      结论  尘肺病患者的直接经济损失比较高。尘肺病康复站的系统干预治疗对尘肺病患者减轻经济损失有较好的作用。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To explore the benefit of the pneumoconiosis rehabilitation station for pneumoconiosis patients in both their rehabilitation and reducing the economic burden.
      Methods  The retrospective epidemiological surveys were carried out in October 2018 and October 2019, respectively. The general conditions of pneumoconiosis patients in the pneumoconiosis rehabilitation stations, the number of outpatient visits and hospitalizations, and the costs for these treatments in the past year were investigated, and the direct economic loss of pneumoconiosis patients was analyzed. The subjects included in the 2018 survey were those who had just entered the rehabilitation station and had not yet undergone rehabilitation training, while the subjects included in the 2019 survey were those who had entered the rehabilitation station after October 2018 to carry out rehabilitation training and had completed more than two courses of rehabilitation training.
      Results  A total of 82 male pneumoconiosis patients were investigated in 2018, and 142 male cases were investigated in 2019. In 2019, the median (P25, P75) of the average number of outpatient visits and outpatient expenses, hospitalization times, and hospitalization expenses of pneumoconiosis patients who had received pneumoconiosis rehabilitation training were 4 (2, 6) times and 10 000 (3 000, 13 500) yuan, 4.5 (2, 6) times and 20 000 (9 450, 30 000) yuan, respectively. All these were lower than those of the pneumoconiosis patients who did not undergo rehabilitation training in 2018, with the average number of outpatient visits 2 (1, 5) times, outpatient expenses 400 (120, 1 136) yuan, hospitalization expenses 2 (1, 3) times, and hospitalization expenses 3 000 (285, 8 250) yuan, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
      Conclusions  The direct economic loss of pneumoconiosis patients is relatively high. The systemic intervention therapy in the pneumoconiosis rehabilitation station can reduce the economic loss of pneumoconiosis patients.

     

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