林潮, 林述连, 陈雪娇. 160例尘肺病患者肺功能与血气分析相关性研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2016, 34(1): 19-21,49. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2016.01.006
引用本文: 林潮, 林述连, 陈雪娇. 160例尘肺病患者肺功能与血气分析相关性研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2016, 34(1): 19-21,49. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2016.01.006
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LIN Chao, LIN Shulian, CHEN Xuejiao. Correlation between pulmonary function status and blood oxygen pressure of 160 pneumoconiosis patients[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2016, 34(1): 19-21,49. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2016.01.006
Citation: LIN Chao, LIN Shulian, CHEN Xuejiao. Correlation between pulmonary function status and blood oxygen pressure of 160 pneumoconiosis patients[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2016, 34(1): 19-21,49. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2016.01.006
shu

160例尘肺病患者肺功能与血气分析相关性研究

Correlation between pulmonary function status and blood oxygen pressure of 160 pneumoconiosis patients

    摘要
  • 摘要: 目的 了解三明市尘肺病患者肺功能与血气分析的基本情况,为尘肺病患者工伤保险待遇提供科学依据。 方法 对160例尘肺病患者进行肺功能检测和血气分析,分析两者同尘肺病期别、工龄、年龄、致残等级的关系,以及肺功能与血气分析的关系。 结果 随着尘肺病期别提高,PO2、FVC和FEV1.0各指标有降低趋势(rs=-0.572、-0.644、-0.717,P<0.05),随着致残等级加重,三者也有降低趋势(rs=-0.560、-0.443、-0.458,P<0.05);血气分析指标PO2与肺功能FVC、FEV1.0之间均呈正相关关系(rs=0.768、0.823,P<0.05)。分别采用血气分析和肺功能检测结果来表达尘肺病患者损伤程度,两方法所得结果差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.950,P>0.05);分别用血气分析和肺功能检测鉴定尘肺病患者致残等级,两种方法所得结果差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.180,P>0.05)。 结论 血气分析在尘肺病鉴别、致残等级鉴定中客观、直接,建议采用血气分析PO2检查作为首选指标,肺功能FVC和FEV1.0作为辅助指标鉴定尘肺病患者致残等级。

     

    Abstract: Objective To understand the pulmonary function status and blood oxygen pressure of the pneumoconiosis patients in Sanming City,so that the appropriate support from the work-related injury insurance could be provided. Methods The pulmonary function and blood gas analysis of 160 pneumoconiosis patients were tested and the functional status of these patients was assayed. Results The indicators of blood gas analysis, such as PO2, were related to the indicators of pulmonary function test, such as FVC and FEV1.0(rs=0.768,0.823,P<0.05). PO2,FVC and FEV1.0 of patients decreased gradually with the increase of pneumoconiosis stage (rs=-0.572,-0.644,-0.717,P<0.05)or disability grade(rs=0.560,0.443,0.458,P<0.05). Conclusion It indicated that blood gas analysis could be used for identification of disability grade induced by pneumoconiosis, since this test could not be affected by patients' intentional act.

     

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