黄璐. 基层公共卫生防治人员身心健康与职业倦怠的关系研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2017, 35(2): 110-112. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.02.004
引用本文: 黄璐. 基层公共卫生防治人员身心健康与职业倦怠的关系研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2017, 35(2): 110-112. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.02.004
HUANG Lu. Physical and mental health condition and occupational burnout of public health professionals at grassroots level[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2017, 35(2): 110-112. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.02.004
Citation: HUANG Lu. Physical and mental health condition and occupational burnout of public health professionals at grassroots level[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2017, 35(2): 110-112. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.02.004

基层公共卫生防治人员身心健康与职业倦怠的关系研究

Physical and mental health condition and occupational burnout of public health professionals at grassroots level

  • 摘要:
    目的 分析基层公共卫生防治人员身心健康与职业倦怠的关系, 为该人群心理健康干预提供参考。
    方法 随机抽取深圳市宝安区560名基层公共卫生防治人员作为对象, 实施问卷调查, 并对回收问卷的调查结果进行分析。
    结果 基层公共卫生人员焦虑、抑郁、精神病性、呼吸系统及心血管系统的得分高于全国常模, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);身心健康量表中的焦虑、抑郁、眼和耳、生殖及内分泌系统、心血管系统得分和情绪耗竭呈正相关, 焦虑、抑郁、精神病、消化系统得分和消极怠慢呈正相关, 抑郁、神经系统得分和专业低效能感呈正相关; 回归模型决定系数R2分别为0.985 6、0.964 8、0.958 9, 且整体回归效果均有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。
    结论 身心健康和职业倦怠存在较强的相关性, 降低基层公共卫生防治人员的职业倦怠感, 提高该类人群的身心健康水平至关重要。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To provide orientation for mental health intervention of public health professionals at grassroots level, the psychosomatic health condition and the occupational burnout among this population was studied.
    Methods A total of 560 public health professionals at grassroots level in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City were surveyed with the self-designed, the CPSHS scale and the MBI-GS scale questionnaires.
    Results The scores of anxiety, depression, psychosis, respiratory system and cardiovascular system of these professional persons were higher than the national norm, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05);The scores of anxiety, depression, ears and eyes, reproductive and endocrine system, and cardiovascular system in the CPSHS scale questionnaire were positively correlated with the scores of emotional exhaustion in the MBI-GS scale questionnaire, while the scores of anxiety, depression, mental illness and digestive system were positively correlated with cynicism, and the scores of depression and nervous system were positively correlated with decreased professional efficiency. The coefficients of determination were 0.985 6, 0.964 8 and 0.958 9, respectively.
    Conclusion There was a strong correlation between psychosomatic health and occupational burnout among the public health professionals at grassroots level. It is very important to reduce these persons'occupational burnout and improve their physical and mental health.

     

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