尚波, 傅恩惠. 淄博市2008—2017年职业病发病情况分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2018, 36(5): 394-397, 414. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.004
引用本文: 尚波, 傅恩惠. 淄博市2008—2017年职业病发病情况分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2018, 36(5): 394-397, 414. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.004
SHANG Bo, FU Enhui. Analysis of incidence of occupational disease from 2008 to 2017 in Zibo City[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2018, 36(5): 394-397, 414. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.004
Citation: SHANG Bo, FU Enhui. Analysis of incidence of occupational disease from 2008 to 2017 in Zibo City[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2018, 36(5): 394-397, 414. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.004

淄博市2008—2017年职业病发病情况分析

Analysis of incidence of occupational disease from 2008 to 2017 in Zibo City

  • 摘要:
    目的 对淄博市2008-2017年职业病的发病情况、发病规律进行分析, 为当地各部门制定职业病防治对策提供基础资料。
    方法 采用描述性方法对淄博市2008-2017年诊断的职业病病例进行统计分析。
    结果 2008-2017年淄博市共诊断职业病2 201例, 病种涉及7类40种。职业性尘肺病1 846例, 居各类职业病之首, 占总病例数的83.9%;其次是职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病, 199例, 占9.0%;第三位是职业性化学中毒, 117例, 占5.3%;煤矿开采和洗选、耐火陶瓷制品及材料制造、非金属采矿及制品三个行业居职业病发病前三位; 职业病患者主要分布于国有经济企业, 有1 048例, 占总病例数的47.6%, 其次是个体经济企业, 有733例, 占33.3%;中型企业职业病患者最多(699例, 31.8%), 其次是大型企业(513例, 23.3%)。
    结论 近10年淄博市职业病发病例数总体呈上升趋势, 职业病防治形势依然严峻。为此, 政府部门、监管部门、用人单位须通力合作, 多措并举, 预防和控制职业病。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To analyze the incidence and occurrence regularities of occupational diseases in Zibo City, in order to provide local government with the orientation for prevention and treatment of occupational diseases.
    Methods This study applied the descriptive method to analyze the occupational disease cases reported from 2008 to 2017 in Zibo City.
    Results There were 2 201 occupational disease cases reported in Zibo City, involved in 40 types in 7 classes of legal occupational diseases. The top 3 cases were occupational pneumoconiosis, occupational otorhinolaryngologic and nonnasality diseases, and occupational chemical poisoning, and the number of these cases were 1 846 (83.9%), 199 (9.04%) and 117 (5.3%), respectively. The numbers of occupational cases in coal mining and washing, refractory ceramics and materials manufacturing, and non-metallic mining and products were the top three. Most cases (1 048) were employed in the state-owned economic enterprises, accounting for 47.6%, and 733 cases were employed in the individual economy enterprise, accounting for 33.3%. Most cases (699) were employed in the large-sized enterprise, accounting for 31.8%, and 513 cases were employed in the medium-sized economy enterprise, accounting for 23.3%.
    Conclusion In general, the reported cases of occupational diseases from 2008 to 2017 in Zibo City was rising. The prevention and treatment of occupational diseases is still a tough work. The government should make a scientific plan and strengthen supervision to protect the health of the workers.

     

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