汤丽霞, 孙先录. 郑州市加油站职业病危害与作业人员健康现况调查[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2018, 36(5): 424-426, 444. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.013
引用本文: 汤丽霞, 孙先录. 郑州市加油站职业病危害与作业人员健康现况调查[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2018, 36(5): 424-426, 444. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.013
TANG Lixia, SUN Xianlu. Investigation on occupational hazards in gas stations and health status of workers in Zhengzhou City[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2018, 36(5): 424-426, 444. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.013
Citation: TANG Lixia, SUN Xianlu. Investigation on occupational hazards in gas stations and health status of workers in Zhengzhou City[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2018, 36(5): 424-426, 444. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2018.05.013

郑州市加油站职业病危害与作业人员健康现况调查

Investigation on occupational hazards in gas stations and health status of workers in Zhengzhou City

  • 摘要:
    目的 了解郑州市加油站职业病危害现状。
    方法 选择郑州及所属周边县、市156家加油站进行现场职业病危害调查, 并分析320名加油作业人员的职业健康体检资料。
    结果 加油站主要职业病危害因素为汽油、苯、甲苯、二甲苯。加油工接触的毒物浓度均高于计量员, 加油机旁的毒物浓度均高于值班室, 差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01或0.05), 但均未超过国家职业卫生标准。作业人员职业健康体检结果:神经衰弱症状检出率6.3%, 血常规异常检出率16.3%, 尿常规异常检出率10.0%, 心电图异常检出率9.1%, 血压异常检出率6.3%, 肝功能及B超异常检出率各为12.2%, 皮肤异常检出率11.9%。11~15年工龄组血常规、B超、神经系统和皮肤异常检出率均高于1~10年工龄组(P < 0.05)。高血压、尿常规、肝功能、心电图异常检出率在2个工龄组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
    结论 现阶段加油站存在的职业病危害因素的浓度较低, 但对作业人员健康仍可能会产生一定的影响, 应加强监管。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To understand the present situation of occupational hazards in gas stations in Zhengzhou and the health status of workers there.
    Method Totally 156 gas stations were investigated and 320 workers received occupational health examination.
    Results The major hazards included gasoline, benzene, toluene and xylene in the gas stations. Personal sampling showed that exposure level of the tankers was higher than that of the calibration operators, while area sampling showed the concentration of these chemicals at petrol pump areas was significantly higher than that in the office rooms(P < 0.01 or 0.05), but the exposure level of the workers was lower than the national occupational health standard. Health examination results showed that 6.3% workers reported symptoms of neurasthenia, while abnormality of blood routine examination, urine routine examination, ECG examination, blood pressure, liver function or ultrasound examination and skin examination was 16.3%, 10.0%, 9.1%, 6.3%, 12.2%, and 11.9%, respectively. It seemed the workers with employed time more than 10 years had a relatively higher abnormality(P < 0.05).
    Conclusion Though the exposure level to occupational hazards in the gas stations was lower than national standards, the workers may still have some health problem. The management on occupational health work should be improved in the gas stations.

     

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