董梅英, 谢迎春, 孙建云, 李拥军, 王玉霞, 骆姗. 2019—2021年甘肃省职业卫生检测实验室室间比对结果分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2023, 41(4): 499-502. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.04.021
引用本文: 董梅英, 谢迎春, 孙建云, 李拥军, 王玉霞, 骆姗. 2019—2021年甘肃省职业卫生检测实验室室间比对结果分析[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2023, 41(4): 499-502. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.04.021
DONG Meiying, XIE Yingchun, SUN Jianyun, LI Yongjun, WANG Yuxia, LUO Shan. Analysis of inter-laboratory comparison results of occupational health testing laboratories in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2021[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2023, 41(4): 499-502. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.04.021
Citation: DONG Meiying, XIE Yingchun, SUN Jianyun, LI Yongjun, WANG Yuxia, LUO Shan. Analysis of inter-laboratory comparison results of occupational health testing laboratories in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2021[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2023, 41(4): 499-502. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2023.04.021

2019—2021年甘肃省职业卫生检测实验室室间比对结果分析

Analysis of inter-laboratory comparison results of occupational health testing laboratories in Gansu Province from 2019 to 2021

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析甘肃省职业卫生技术服务机构实验室的实验室间比对结果,评估该省各职业卫生检测实验室的检测能力和质量。
      方法  选择2019—2021年间参加甘肃省职业卫生技术服务机构实验室间比对的实验室为研究对象,对工作场所空气中有机物、金属类、无机非金属类化学物,生物材料中金属类化学物,以及粉尘中游离二氧化硅水平的检测结果进行统计分析。
      结果  2019—2021年参加比对项目共272项,上报242项,合格220项,合格率为90.9%。工作场所中空气中有机物、金属、无机非金属,生物材料中金属,粉尘中游离二氧化硅水平检测合格率分别为91.4%、88.6%、97.9%、92.9%、80.8%。甲级、乙级机构间、公立、私立机构间的合格率差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。3年中考核项目的合格率和参加机构数逐年上升,合格率从82.69%上升至93.48%,机构数量也从13家升至28家。
      结论  甘肃省职业卫生技术服务机构实验室检测水平较高,但实验室检测的整体质量和水平仍有待提高,应加大对各实验室的投入和管理。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  The inter-laboratory comparison results of occupational health testing laboratories in Gansu Province were analyzed to evaluate the testing capabilities and quality of occupational health testing laboratories in the province.
      Methods  Laboratories participating in the inter-laboratory comparison of occupational health technical service organizations in Gansu Province during the period of 2019-2021 were selected for the study, and the test results of the levels of organic substances, metals, and inorganic non-metallic chemicals in the air of the workplaces, metal chemicals in biological materials, and the levels of free silica in dust were statistically analyzed.
      Results  A total of 272 comparison items were conducted from 2019 to 2021, and 242 items were reported and 220 were qualified, for a qualification rate of 90.9%. The qualification rates of organic substances, metals, and inorganic non-metallic chemicals in the air of the workplaces, metal chemicals in biological materials, and the levels of free silica in dust were 91.4%, 88.6%, 97.9%, 92.9%, and 80.8%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the qualification rate between grade A and grade B institutions or between public and private institutions (P > 0.05). The qualification rate and the number of participating institutions increased year by year over this time, with the qualification rate increasing from 82.69% to 93.48% and the number of institutions increasing from 13 to 28.
      Conclusions  The testing level of occupational health technical service organization laboratories in Gansu Province was good; however, the overall quality and level of laboratory testing still need to be improved, and investment in and management of various laboratories should be increased.

     

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