杨展鸿, 周子君, 黄钧宜, 董明, 吴川, 戎伟丰, 吴邦华. 微孔滤膜采样-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定工作场所空气中顺铂J. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2026, 44(1): 111-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2026.250444
引用本文: 杨展鸿, 周子君, 黄钧宜, 董明, 吴川, 戎伟丰, 吴邦华. 微孔滤膜采样-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定工作场所空气中顺铂J. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2026, 44(1): 111-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2026.250444
YANG Zhanhong, ZHOU Zijun, HUANG Junyi, DONG Ming, WU Chuan, RONG Weifeng, WU Banghua. Determination of cisplatin in workplace air by microporous membrane sampling-ICP-MSJ. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2026, 44(1): 111-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2026.250444
Citation: YANG Zhanhong, ZHOU Zijun, HUANG Junyi, DONG Ming, WU Chuan, RONG Weifeng, WU Banghua. Determination of cisplatin in workplace air by microporous membrane sampling-ICP-MSJ. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2026, 44(1): 111-115. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2026.250444

微孔滤膜采样-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定工作场所空气中顺铂

Determination of cisplatin in workplace air by microporous membrane sampling-ICP-MS

  • 摘要: 目的 建立采集和测定工作场所空气中抗肿瘤药物顺铂的方法,为了解医护人员职业接触顺铂的情况提供技术依据。方法 用微孔滤膜采集模拟工作场所空气中的顺铂,用硝酸消解样品进行前处理,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)进行测定。结果 使用微孔滤膜采集空气中顺铂的平均采样效率为95.30% ~ 100.00%。测定铂标准系列溶液,结果显示铂的质量浓度在0 ~ 100.00 μg/L时,铂和内标物响应值的比值与铂浓度的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 3,方法定量下限为0.14 μg/L;以采集75 L空气样品进行计算时,顺铂的最低定量浓度为2.9×10-5 mg/m3;以采集480 L空气样品进行计算时,顺铂的最低定量浓度为4.5 × 10-6 mg/m3;顺铂平均消解效率为95.20% ~ 102.49%,批内相对标准偏差为0.40% ~ 0.87%、批间相对标准偏差为1.18% ~ 2.40%;方法的平均加标回收率为100.91% ~ 105.20%;样品在室温下至少可保存14 d。结论 本方法采样效率高、精密度好、准确度高、样品稳定,适用于场所空气中抗肿瘤药物顺铂的采集和检测。

     

    Abstract: Objective To establish a method for sampling and determining cisplatin, an antitumor drug, in workplace air, providing technical support for assessing occupational exposure to cisplatin among healthcare workers. Methods Cisplatin in simulated workplace air was collected using microporous membrane filters. Samples were pretreated by nitric acid digestion and analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results The average sampling efficiency of airborne cisplatin, using microporous membrane filters, ranged from 95.30% to 100.00%. Analysis of platinum standard solutions showed a good linear relationship between the ratio of platinum to internal standard response and platinum concentration within the range of 0 to 100.00 μg/L, with a correlation coefficient of 0.999 3. The lower limit of quantification was 0.14 μg/L. The minimum quantifiable concentrations of cisplatin in air were 2.9 × 10-5 mg/m3 for a 75 L air sample and 4.5 × 10-6 mg/m3 for a 480 L air sample. The average digestion efficiency of cisplatin was 95.20% to 102.49%, with intra-batch relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.40% to 0.87% and inter-batch RSD of 1.18% to 2.40%. The average spiked recovery ranged from 100.91% to 105.20%. Samples remained stable for at least 14 days at room temperature. Conclusions This method demonstrated high sampling efficiency, good precision, high accuracy, and sample stability, making it suitable for sampling and determining cisplatin in workplace air.

     

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