苏金辉, 梁发雅, 陈远安, 欧桂养, 陈俊达, 钟浩弘. 职业用嗓人群声嘶患者喉镜观察及嗓音质量主客观评估[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2017, 35(6): 536-537, 574. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.06.013
引用本文: 苏金辉, 梁发雅, 陈远安, 欧桂养, 陈俊达, 钟浩弘. 职业用嗓人群声嘶患者喉镜观察及嗓音质量主客观评估[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2017, 35(6): 536-537, 574. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.06.013
SU Jinhui, LIANG Faya, CHEN Yuan'an, OU Guiyang, CHEN Junda, ZHONG Haohong. Laryngoscopy and subjective assessment of voice quality of patients with cerchnus in occupational voice usage population[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2017, 35(6): 536-537, 574. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.06.013
Citation: SU Jinhui, LIANG Faya, CHEN Yuan'an, OU Guiyang, CHEN Junda, ZHONG Haohong. Laryngoscopy and subjective assessment of voice quality of patients with cerchnus in occupational voice usage population[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2017, 35(6): 536-537, 574. DOI: 10.16369/j.oher.issn.1007-1326.2017.06.013

职业用嗓人群声嘶患者喉镜观察及嗓音质量主客观评估

Laryngoscopy and subjective assessment of voice quality of patients with cerchnus in occupational voice usage population

  • 摘要:
    目的 分析职业用嗓人群声嘶患者喉镜特征及嗓音质量主客观评估结果, 探讨嗓音主客观检测对评估其嗓音障碍程度的价值。
    方法 随机选取100例职业用嗓人群声嘶患者, 将其分为有声带器质性病变组(57例)和无声带器质性病变组(43例), 对其进行喉镜检查、嗓音障碍指数(voice handicap index, VHI)中文版(VHI-10)量表评分测量、嗓音GRBAS主观听感知评估及嗓音声学检测; 以50例正常成人作为对照组, 比较三组结果。
    结果 职业用嗓人群常见的声带器质性病变为声带小结和声带息肉。与正常对照组相比较, 有声带器质性病变组和无声带器质性病变组的VHI-10总分、总嘶哑度G评分、基频微扰(jitter)及振幅微扰(shimmer)值均增高, 最长发声时间(maximum phonation time, MPT)和发声障碍指数(dysphonia severity index, DSI)降低, 差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。与无声带器质性病变组相比较, 有声带器质性病变组的VHI-10总分、总嘶哑度G评分、jitter和shimmer值均增高, MPT和DSI降低, 差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
    结论 有或无声带器质性病变的职业用嗓者均可出现声嘶症状, 其中声带器质性病变对患者的发声功能影响较大, 对职业用嗓人群进行嗓音主客观评估可了解嗓音障碍严重程度, 有助早期介入干预治疗。

     

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